Introduction
The spring nail is a common nail disorder that affects the nail bed, causing the nail to become thick, discolored, and brittle. It is typically caused by a fungal infection, but can also be caused by other factors such as trauma, psoriasis, or eczema.
Symptoms of Spring Nail
The most common symptom of spring nail is a thick, discolored nail. The nail may also become brittle and crumbly, and may have a yellow or brown hue. Other symptoms include:
- Pain or tenderness around the nail
- Swelling or redness of the nail bed
- Drainage from the nail bed
- Nail separation from the nail bed
Causes of Spring Nail
The most common cause of spring nail is a fungal infection. Fungi are microscopic organisms that live on the skin and nails. When they grow out of control, they can cause infections. Other causes of spring nail include:
- Trauma to the nail
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Other skin conditions
Diagnosis of Spring Nail
Spring nail is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination of the nail. Your doctor may also order a nail culture to confirm the diagnosis. A nail culture is a test that grows the fungus in a laboratory so that it can be identified.
Treatment of Spring Nail
The treatment for spring nail depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is a fungal infection, your doctor will prescribe an antifungal medication. Antifungal medications can be taken orally or applied directly to the nail.
Other treatments for spring nail include:
- Trimming the nail to reduce pain and discomfort
- Debriding the nail bed to remove infected tissue
- Applying a topical corticosteroid to reduce inflammation
Prevention of Spring Nail
There is no sure way to prevent spring nail, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of developing the condition. These include:
- Keeping your nails clean and dry
- Wearing shoes that fit well and protect your feet
- Avoiding trauma to your nails
- Treating any skin conditions that you have
Outlook for Spring Nail
Spring nail is a common condition, but it can be treated effectively. With proper treatment, most people with spring nail can regain healthy nails.